Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oŋartə̑laš (-am)
Genitive:oŋartə̑laš (-am)ə̑n
Dative:oŋartə̑laš (-am)lan
Accusative:oŋartə̑laš (-am)ə̑m
Comparative:oŋartə̑laš (-am)la
Comitative:oŋartə̑laš (-am)ge
Inessive:oŋartə̑laš (-am)ə̑šte
Illative:oŋartə̑laš (-am)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:oŋartə̑laš (-am)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oŋartə̑laš (-am)jem
2SG:oŋartə̑laš (-am)jet
3SG:oŋartə̑laš (-am)že
1PL:oŋartə̑laš (-am)na
2PL:oŋartə̑laš (-am)da
3PL:oŋartə̑laš (-am)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):oŋartə̑laš (-am)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:oŋartə̑laš (-am)la
Sociative Plural:oŋartə̑laš (-am)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oŋartə̑laš (-am)jemoŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlakoŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlakem,
oŋartə̑laš (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:oŋartə̑laš (-am)jemə̑noŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlakə̑noŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlakemə̑n,
oŋartə̑laš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:oŋartə̑laš (-am)jemlan,
oŋartə̑laš (-am)lanem
oŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlaklanoŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlakemlan,
oŋartə̑laš (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:oŋartə̑laš (-am)jemə̑moŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlakə̑moŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlakemə̑m,
oŋartə̑laš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:oŋartə̑laš (-am)jemla,
oŋartə̑laš (-am)lam
oŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlaklaoŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlakemla,
oŋartə̑laš (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:oŋartə̑laš (-am)jemgeoŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlakgeoŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlakemge,
oŋartə̑laš (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:oŋartə̑laš (-am)ə̑štemoŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlakə̑šteoŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlakə̑štem,
oŋartə̑laš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:oŋartə̑laš (-am)ə̑škemoŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke)oŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlakə̑škem,
oŋartə̑laš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:oŋartə̑laš (-am)ješemoŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlakešoŋartə̑laš (-am)-βlakešem,
oŋartə̑laš (-am)jem-βlakeš


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